What is Melasma?
Melasma is characterized by symmetrical patches of discoloration that commonly appear on sun-exposed areas of the face, such as the forehead, cheeks, nose, and upper lip. While it is harmless, it can be challenging to treat due to its chronic nature and the influence of environmental and hormonal triggers.
How Does Melasma Typically Present?
Brown or Blue-Gray Patches: Symmetrical discoloration on the face.
Affected Areas: Commonly appears on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and nose.
Gradual Onset: May develop slowly over time, particularly after prolonged sun exposure.
What Causes Melasma?
The exact cause of melasma is not fully understood, but key contributing factors include:
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, contraceptive pills, and hormone replacement therapy are common triggers.
Sun Exposure: UV light stimulates melanocytes, the cells that produce skin pigment, leading to overproduction.
Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of melasma are at a higher risk.
Irritants: Certain medications, skincare products, and chemicals can worsen melasma.
What are Some Possible Treatments Available?
Topical Medications
Hydroquinone: A commonly prescribed skin-lightening agent to reduce discoloration.
Retinoids and Corticosteroids: Often used in combination with hydroquinone for enhanced results.
Azelaic Acid, Kojic Acid, and Vitamin C: Alternative agents that help lighten the skin.
Laser Treatments
Clear + Brilliant Laser Treatment and IPL Photofacial can safely target melasma patches..
Chemical Peels
Options like the VI Peel® Chemical Peel and Jessner Chemical Peels help exfoliate pigmented layers.
Microneedling
Microneedling can enhance the absorption of topical treatments and improve skin texture, making it a complementary option for managing melasma. However, it should only be performed by a trained professional to minimize the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Sun Protection
Daily application of broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher is crucial to prevent worsening of melasma.
Cosmetic Options
Camouflage makeup can temporarily conceal discoloration while waiting for treatment results.
Prevention Tips for Melasma
Sunscreen is Essential: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 every day, even indoors.
Protective Gear: Wear wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses to shield your face from UV rays.
Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid products or habits that may worsen melasma.
Gentle Skincare Routine: Avoid irritating products to minimize the risk of flare-ups.
Related Treatments
Find Relief for Melasma
At Summerlin Dermatology, our Board-Certified providers offer personalized care for melasma to help you achieve clearer, healthier-looking skin. Through a combination of treatments and preventative measures, we aim to restore your skin’s appearance and confidence. Schedule your consultation today to begin your journey toward effective melasma management.
Call us at 702-243-4501 or Request an Appointment online to learn more about your options!
Melasma
Treatment for Melasma
Melasma is a common skin condition that leads to patchy brown or blue-gray discoloration, often appearing on the face. Commonly linked to sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition, this chronic condition is more prevalent in women. At Summerlin Dermatology, our experts specialize in creating personalized treatment plans to help lighten melasma and reduce its impact on your skin and confidence.