What Are Autoimmune Disorders?
Autoimmune disorders are conditions where the immune system, designed to defend the body against harmful invaders, mistakenly targets the body’s own tissues and organs. This abnormal immune response can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired organ function.
There are many types of autoimmune disorders, affecting different systems of the body. While some conditions are localized, targeting specific organs, others are systemic, involving multiple areas of the body.
Common Autoimmune Disorders:
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): A chronic inflammatory condition where the immune system attacks the synovium (lining of the joints). Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and in severe cases, joint deformities.
Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or SLE): A systemic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs, such as the skin, kidneys, and joints. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, and skin rashes.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): A condition where the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath covering nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include numbness, weakness, coordination issues, and vision problems.
What Are the Common Signs and Symptoms of Autoimmune Disorders?
Symptoms vary depending on the specific condition but may include:
Chronic fatigue and weakness.
Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Skin rashes or changes.
Numbness, tingling, or coordination issues.
Organ-specific symptoms, such as kidney issues in lupus or neurological problems in multiple sclerosis.
Early detection and management are crucial for controlling symptoms and preventing complications.
Causes of Autoimmune Disorders:
While the exact causes of autoimmune disorders are not fully understood, several factors contribute to their development:
Genetics: A family history of autoimmune diseases can increase the risk.
Environmental Triggers: Infections, toxins, and certain medications may initiate an autoimmune response.
Hormones: Some conditions are more common in women, suggesting hormonal factors play a role.
How Are Autoimmune Disorders Treated?
Effective management of autoimmune disorders often requires a personalized, multi-faceted approach that addresses both internal immune dysfunction and external skin-related symptoms. At Summerlin Dermatology, we specialize in treating the cutaneous manifestations of autoimmune diseases, helping patients manage flare-ups, reduce inflammation, and improve skin appearance and comfort.
Medical Treatments:
Topical Corticosteroids: Reduce skin inflammation, redness, and itching directly at the source.
Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: Non-steroidal options for delicate areas like the face.
Prescription Creams and Ointments: Custom formulations for chronic rashes, scaling, and sensitivity.
Oral or Injectable Immunosuppressants: For severe or widespread symptoms, such as methotrexate or azathioprine, coordinated with your rheumatologist or primary provider.
Biologics: Target specific immune pathways, especially for autoimmune conditions like psoriasis or lupus that affect the skin.
In-Office Dermatologic Therapies:
Laser Treatments (such as Cutera excel® V): Help reduce redness, visible blood vessels, and skin discoloration associated with autoimmune-related skin issues.
Light Therapy (Phototherapy): UVB or UVA treatments can improve autoimmune-related skin conditions like psoriasis or vitiligo.
Microneedling & PRP: Support skin healing and reduce scarring from chronic autoimmune flare-ups.
HydraFacialMD & Medical-Grade Facials: Soothe irritated skin and restore moisture balance for sensitive or compromised skin.
Lifestyle & Supportive Care:
Nutritional Support: Anti-inflammatory diets can support skin health—our team can help coordinate care with nutritionists when appropriate.
Stress Reduction Techniques: Flare-ups are often stress-related, and we encourage relaxation practices like yoga, meditation, or counseling.
Skin Care Regimens: We’ll design a customized routine using gentle, fragrance-free medical-grade skincare products suitable for sensitive autoimmune-prone skin.
Alternative & Complementary Therapies:
Acupuncture: Some patients find symptom relief through integrative methods such as acupuncture.
Physical Therapy & Massage: For conditions that involve muscle and joint discomfort, these therapies may complement your skin treatment plan.
When to Consult a Dermatologist or Specialist:
If you suspect an autoimmune condition or experience persistent symptoms, seeking professional care is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
Related Treatments
We’re Here to Help
Autoimmune disorders are complex and require individualized care. At Summerlin Dermatology of Las Vegas, our skilled providers are important members of your team of specialists in managing autoimmune conditions to help you achieve better health and an improved quality of life.
If you’re experiencing symptoms or need guidance, call us at 702-243-4501 or Request an Appointment online.
Autoimmune Disorders
Autoimmune Disorder Treatment
Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs, leading to inflammation and various symptoms. At Summerlin Dermatology, we offer personalized care to manage many of these complex conditions, particularly those related to skin health, and improve your quality of life.