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Understanding Eczema

Eczema refers to a group of skin conditions characterized by inflamed, itchy, and irritated skin. The condition can vary in severity and includes types such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, and stasis dermatitis. While eczema can affect people of all ages, it often starts in childhood and may persist into adulthood.


Types of Eczema


  1. Atopic Dermatitis: Often hereditary and linked to allergic conditions like asthma or hay fever.

  2. Contact Dermatitis: Triggered by exposure to irritants or allergens.

  3. Dyshidrotic Eczema: Appears as small, itchy blisters on the edges of fingers, toes, palms, and soles.

  4. Hand Eczema: Common in individuals frequently exposed to water or chemicals.

  5. Neurodermatitis: Itchy patches often triggered by stress.

  6. Nummular Eczema: Circular, itchy, and scaly patches of skin.

  7. Stasis Dermatitis: Linked to poor vein circulation, typically in the lower legs.

How Can You Identify Eczema?

Eczema symptoms vary by type but commonly include:


  • Red, inflamed, and itchy skin

  • Dry, cracked, or scaly patches

  • Swelling and tenderness in affected areas

  • Oozing or crusting in severe cases

  • Thickened or leathery skin from repeated scratching


Eczema can appear on any part of the body but is most commonly found on the hands, arms, legs, and face.

What Causes Eczema?

Eczema has multiple triggers, including:


  • Genetics: A family history of eczema or other allergic conditions.

  • Irritants: Exposure to soaps, detergents, or harsh chemicals.

  • Allergens: Pollen, pet dander, or certain foods.

  • Stress: Emotional stress can worsen symptoms.

  • Weather: Cold, dry weather can exacerbate dryness and irritation.

  • Poor Circulation: Common in stasis dermatitis affecting the lower legs.

What Are Some Possible Treatments Available?

Effective eczema management often combines medical treatments with lifestyle adjustments:


  1. Topical Steroids: Reduce inflammation and itching.

  2. Moisturizers: Prevent dryness and repair the skin barrier.

  3. Antihistamines: Relieve itching and promote better sleep.

  4. Phototherapy: UV light therapy to alleviate symptoms.

  5. Biologics: Advanced medications targeting immune system triggers.

  6. Calcineurin Inhibitors: Reduce inflammation without steroids.

  7. Antibiotics: For bacterial infections associated with eczema.

  8. Lifestyle Adjustments: Regular moisturization, gentle skincare, and stress management.

Related Treatments

Find Relief and Comfort for Eczema

At Summerlin Dermatology, we understand the challenges eczema brings and are here to help you achieve healthier, more comfortable skin. From personalized treatment plans to preventive care, our expert team will guide you every step of the way.


Remember, healthier skin is within reach! Contact us today at 702-243-4501 or Request an Appointment online.

the inside of someone's elbow, showing itchy eczema

Eczema

Eczema Management & Treatment

Eczema is a common skin condition that causes inflammation, irritation, and intense itching. At Summerlin Dermatology, we provide expert care to help patients manage eczema effectively, prevent flare-ups, and maintain healthier skin for a better quality of life.

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