What is Lupus?
Lupus is a complex autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. While it can affect various organs, the skin is often one of the most visibly impacted areas. Dermatologists play a vital role in diagnosing and managing lupus-related skin conditions, such as rashes, lesions, and sensitivity to sunlight.
How Lupus Affects the Skin
Butterfly Rash: One of the hallmark signs of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose.
Discoid Lesions: Thick, scaly patches of skin that can leave scars.
Photosensitivity: Sensitivity to sunlight, which can worsen rashes and other skin symptoms.
Hair Loss: Scalp inflammation or lesions can lead to thinning hair or bald patches.
Mucosal Ulcers: Painful sores that may appear inside the mouth or nose.
Other Symptoms of Lupus
In addition to its skin-related effects, lupus can cause:
Joint pain and stiffness
Fatigue and low energy
Unexplained fevers
Swelling in the legs or around the eyes
What Causes Lupus?
While the exact cause of lupus remains unknown, dermatologists recognize several factors that contribute to its development and skin symptoms:
Genetics: Family history can increase the likelihood of developing lupus.
Environmental Triggers: UV exposure, stress, and certain medications can trigger or worsen symptoms.
Hormonal Factors: Lupus predominantly affects women, suggesting a role for hormonal influences.
Inflammation: Autoimmune activity leads to skin inflammation and lesions.
How Dermatologists Treat Lupus Skin Symptoms
Managing lupus-related skin symptoms involves a combination of medical treatments and lifestyle adjustments:
Topical Steroids: Reduce inflammation and alleviate rashes or lesions.
Antimalarial Drugs: Hydroxychloroquine helps manage skin symptoms and prevent flares.
Immunosuppressants: Control the immune system’s activity to reduce skin inflammation.
Photoprotection: High-SPF sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun hours are critical.
Biologics: Advanced therapies targeting immune system pathways to manage severe cases.
Moisturizers and Gentle Skincare: Help soothe irritated skin and prevent dryness.
Laser Treatments: May be used to reduce scarring or discoloration from discoid lesions.
Related Treatments
Protect Your Skin and Manage Lupus Effectively
Living with lupus can be challenging, but managing the skin-related aspects of the condition can significantly improve your quality of life. At Summerlin Dermatology, our Board-Certified Dermatologists provide expert care for lupus-related rashes, lesions, and sensitivity to sunlight.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of lupus or would like to explore treatment options, contact us today at 702-243-4501 or Request an Appointment online. Our team is here to help you achieve healthier, more comfortable skin.
Lupus
Lupus Management
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect the skin, joints, and other parts of the body. Many of its symptoms, including skin rashes and sensitivity to sunlight, are managed by dermatologists. At Summerlin Dermatology, we specialize in identifying and treating the skin-related complications of lupus, providing personalized care to help you live more comfortably.